Emmanuel OchayiThe Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, has explained the bank’s decision to increase the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) to 27.25% as a necessary step to control inflation. He made this known during an address at the Harvard Club of Nigeria over the weekend.
Cardoso stated that while higher interest rates would affect borrowers, they were essential to controlling inflation and reducing the amount of excess money circulating in the economy.
Join our WhatsApp Channel“Our decision to raise the Monetary Policy Rate to 27.25 per cent was a bold move. Higher interest rates, while painful for borrowers, are necessary to curb excess money in circulation and control inflation. Leadership is about making hard choices to secure long-term stability over short-term comfort,” Cardoso said.
Inflation Remains Key Focus for CBN
The CBN Governor emphasised that curbing inflation is central to the bank’s strategy for economic recovery. According to Cardoso, without effective inflation control, the country’s economic growth prospects would remain weak.
“The CBN’s focus on core objectives, such as containing inflation and restoring credibility in the financial system, is critical to any meaningful recovery,” Cardoso added.
He highlighted that the bank’s policy decisions were aimed at building public trust, which he described as vital to the success of any central bank.
“Trust is the currency of central banking. If the public loses trust in the institution, the efficacy of its policies diminishes,” he noted.
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Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System Introduced
In a move to restore confidence in the foreign exchange market, the CBN introduced the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System. This initiative, according to Cardoso, is designed to enhance transparency in forex transactions and curb market speculation, which has contributed to inflationary pressures in the past.
“By enhancing transparency and providing more accurate oversight of forex transactions, we send a strong signal that the CBN is serious about fair and efficient markets,” he said.
Floating the Naira: A Step Toward Market Stability
The CBN’s decision to float the naira earlier in the year faced public criticism but was defended by the governor as necessary for aligning the official exchange rate with market reality. Cardoso said this decision was crucial for reducing speculative trading, which had negatively impacted the stability of the naira and inflation rates.
“The decision to float the naira was aimed at reducing speculative trading and stabilising the currency markets,” Cardoso explained.
Optimism on Inflation Reduction
Despite ongoing challenges, the CBN governor expressed optimism about recent signs of economic improvement. According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), inflation began to decline in July and August of 2024, suggesting that the central bank’s policies are gradually taking effect.
“While we haven’t fully achieved our inflation targets, we are seeing positive signs. The data from NBS shows that inflation has started to decline, and that’s a sign that we’re moving in the right direction,” Cardoso said.
However, he acknowledged that further work is needed to maintain economic stability and fully control inflation.
“Challenges remain, but I am confident that with the right policies and trust from the public, we can bring inflation under control and set the economy on a path to long-term recovery,” he concluded.
Cardoso’s remarks underline the tough balancing act faced by the CBN in addressing inflation while supporting economic growth. His comments reinforce the bank’s commitment to making difficult but necessary decisions to steer the country toward economic stability.
Emmanuel Ochayi is a journalist. He is a graduate of the University of Lagos, School of first choice and the nations pride. Emmanuel is keen on exploring writing angles in different areas, including Business, climate change, politics, Education, and others.
