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NIGERIA is working on an ambitious Energy Plan to reduce its shortcomings by year 2030, President Muhammadu Buhari said on Friday.
The President spoke in line with Nigeria’s role as a Global Theme Champion for the Energy Transition, theme of the High-Level Dialogue on Energy at the sidelines of the 76th United Nations General Assembly in New York.
According to the President, “Nigeria’s commitment to a just transition is reflected in our ambitious Energy Compact, which includes the Government’s flagship project to electrify 5 million households and 20 million people using decentralised solar energy solutions. This is a major first step to close our energy access deficit by 2030.
“Nigeria’s commitment is also reflected in the development of our Energy Transition Plan, which was developed with support of the UK COP26 Energy Transition Council.”
The Nigerian leader called for support from developed countries to unlock the financing needed to accelerate a just energy transition for all.
“The focus of our discussions on transition must now evolve how we help countries develop detailed energy transition plans and commitments to mobilise enough financing to empower countries to implement those plans,” he said.
According to him, “the scale of financing required for Nigeria to achieve net-zero, amounts to over $400 billion across the Nigerian economy in excess of business-as-usual spending over the next 30 years. This breaks down to $155 billion net spends on generation capacity, $135 billion on transmission and distribution infrastructure, $75billion on buildings, $21billion industry and $12 billion on transport.”
The President, however, said that gas would continue to play a big role before it is phased out, explaining that solid fuel cooking was still wreaking havoc in Africa:
“As a global leader on the energy transition, it is imperative that I flag a major risk to development that stems from the current narrative around the energy transition, particularly on the role of gas and the lack of financing.
“Nigeria’s Energy Transition Plan has laid out our roadmap to reach net-zero and highlights the scale of the effort required, which includes the development and integration of renewables into current grid infrastructure at tremendous scale and electrification of all sectors. This is challenging for any country especially a developing country. On our development objectives, gas will have a key role to play here for some years before being phased out.”
President Buhari noted that these plans must also take into account, the provision of access to electricity and clean cooking solutions for those in Nigeria and around the world currently without access, stressing that “an often-overlooked point is the essential role of gas in addressing clean cooking challenges.”
“Globally there are 2.6 billion people who lack access to clean cooking -which is unacceptable,” adding: “Even more concerning is that solid fuel cooking in Africa causes almost 490,000 premature deaths annually, making it the second-largest health risk in Africa.”
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