Top 10 Poorest Countries By GDP Per Capita

The global economy in 2025 remains uneven, with some nations struggling with low GDP per capita. Economic difficulties, political instability, and weak industrialization continue to hinder growth in many parts of the world. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) assesses economic prosperity by calculating GDP per capita, a key indicator of national wealth. In 2025, some countries remain among the poorest due to ongoing conflicts, poor governance, and a lack of economic diversification.

This article lists the poorest countries in 2025 based on GDP per capita (purchasing power parity).

Understanding GDP Per Capita and Its Impact

GDP per capita measures the total value of goods and services produced in a country, divided by its population. When adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP), it gives a clearer view of the standard of living by considering local prices and inflation rates.

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Despite having rich natural resources, many of the poorest countries in 2025 face challenges such as weak infrastructure, limited access to global markets, and economic mismanagement. These issues make it difficult for citizens to escape poverty.

Top 10 Poorest Countries in 2025 by GDP Per Capita

According to the IMF’s 2025 estimates, the following countries have the lowest GDP per capita (PPP).

1. South Sudan – $960.24 GDP Per Capita

South Sudan remains the poorest country in 2025. Prolonged internal conflicts and economic instability have hindered progress. The country heavily relies on oil exports, but weak infrastructure and governance issues limit growth. Additionally, ongoing humanitarian crises worsen the situation, making it difficult to attract investment.

2. Burundi – $1,008 GDP Per Capita

Burundi’s economy is primarily based on subsistence agriculture. A lack of industrialization, poor foreign investment, and political uncertainty continue to limit economic growth. Many citizens face food insecurity and a lack of basic services.

3. Central African Republic – $1,313 GDP Per Capita

Despite its rich natural resources, the Central African Republic struggles with governance challenges and ongoing conflict. Poor infrastructure and security concerns discourage foreign investment, preventing economic development.

4. Malawi – $1,764 GDP Per Capita

Malawi’s economy depends heavily on agriculture. However, climate-related challenges, low agricultural productivity, and a lack of industrialization slow down economic progress. The country also faces difficulties in expanding its manufacturing sector.

5. Mozambique – $1,786 GDP Per Capita

Mozambique’s economic growth remains slow due to debt burdens and inadequate infrastructure. Despite having significant natural gas reserves, the country struggles to transform them into broad economic benefits.

6. Somalia – $1,899 GDP Per Capita

Somalia’s economy is dominated by the informal sector, with limited industrial development. Decades of instability and weak governance continue to deter foreign investors. Access to basic services such as healthcare and education remains a challenge.

7. Democratic Republic of the Congo – $1,908 GDP Per Capita

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has vast mineral wealth, yet it remains one of the poorest countries in 2025. Poor infrastructure, governance issues, and political instability hinder its economic growth. Many citizens lack access to essential services and economic opportunities.

8. Liberia – $2,002 GDP Per Capita

Liberia’s economy relies on natural resources and agriculture. However, high unemployment and limited industrialization constrain progress. External debt issues also limit the country’s ability to invest in key sectors such as education and healthcare.

9. Yemen – $2,017 GDP Per Capita

Yemen remains in economic distress due to prolonged conflict and political instability. The country’s infrastructure has been severely damaged, and limited access to international trade further affects economic recovery.

10. Madagascar – $2,061 GDP Per Capita

Madagascar’s economy depends on agriculture, mining, and tourism. However, poor infrastructure and climate-related risks make economic expansion difficult. The country struggles to develop its industrial base, limiting job opportunities and economic growth.

Common Challenges Among the Poorest Countries in 2025

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Many of the poorest countries in 2025 share similar economic challenges, including:

• Political Instability – Frequent conflicts and weak governance slow down economic development.
• Limited Industrialization – Most of these countries depend on agriculture rather than manufacturing or technology-based industries.
• Weak Infrastructure – Poor roads, unreliable electricity, and inadequate healthcare systems prevent economic progress.
• Foreign Investment Challenges – Security concerns and governance issues make it difficult for investors to do business in these countries.
• Debt Burdens – High external debts limit economic growth and prevent governments from making necessary investments in infrastructure and social services.

Can These Countries Overcome Poverty?

Economic growth in the poorest countries in 2025 is possible with the right policies and investments. To improve their economies, these nations need:

• Infrastructure Development – Roads, electricity, and clean water access are essential for economic growth.
• Economic Diversification – Reducing dependence on agriculture and developing other industries such as manufacturing and technology.
• Improved Governance – Stronger institutions and anti-corruption measures can encourage investment and development.
• International Aid and Investment – Financial support and trade partnerships can help these countries build stronger economies.

The poorest countries in 2025 continue to face significant economic challenges. While some nations have abundant natural resources, poor governance, conflicts, and weak infrastructure prevent economic growth. Addressing these issues requires long-term investments, policy reforms, and global cooperation to create a more stable and prosperous future.