Elsie UdohWhy is February known as Black History Month?
If you’ve ever wondered why this month is dedicated to celebrating Black heritage and achievements, you’re in the right place.
Join our WhatsApp ChannelBlack History Month is a global celebration honouring the achievements and history of African Americans. But how did this celebration come to be and why is it in February? Let’s find out.
The Origin of Black History Month
Black History Month traces its roots back to 1926, when historian Carter G. Woodson, known as the “Father of Black History,” founded Negro History Week.
He chose the second week of February to align with the birthdays of two historical figures: Abraham Lincoln (February 12) and Frederick Douglass (February 14).
Lincoln, the 16th US president who issued the Emancipation Proclamation, and Douglass, an abolitionist and former enslaved person who led the movement for African American civil rights in the 19th century, were widely celebrated in the Black community.
Gradually, the idea gained traction as schools, churches, and community groups began integrating Black history into their teachings.
Fast forward to 1976, 50 years later, Negro History Week officially expanded into Black History Month and what used to be just a week-long celebration turned into a month-long recognition of Black History.
This was possible with the influence of President Gerald Ford, who urged Americans to seize the opportunity to honour the too-often neglected accomplishments of Black Americans.
Why Is Black History Month Celebrated In February?
Although February was chosen to recognise two historical Black figures, there’s more to Black history in February.
During this month:
- The 15th Amendment (granting Black men the right to vote) was ratified in February 1870.
- The NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People) was founded in February 1909.
- The first sit-in protests of the civil rights movement started in February 1960.
Therefore, February is rightly Black History Month because it’s a month filled with defining moments in Black history.
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How Is Black History Month Celebrated Every Year?
Black History Month carries a unique theme each year.
This theme is set by the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH).
The themes have ranged from civil rights and Black education to African American entrepreneurship.
The 2025 theme is African Americans and Labour, which reflects its focus on how Black individuals have shaped industries throughout history, from enslaved labour to modern-day leadership.
Where Is Black History Month Celebrated?
The celebration, which started in the United States, is now becoming a global celebration that is observed in several countries, such as:
- Canada: Where it was officially recognised in 1995, celebrating Black Canadians’ contributions to history.
- United Kingdom: Celebrated in October, initiated in 1987 to honour Black Britons’ role in shaping the nation.
- Ireland & Germany: Growing movements in recent years, with more communities acknowledging Black heritage.
Black history is world history and serves as a reminder that contributions from Black communities have influenced culture, science, politics, and activism worldwide.
Why Black History Month Still Matters Today
Some critics argue that Black history should be acknowledged year-round, not just in February.
While this is true, the month provides a dedicated platform to amplify Black voices and stories that have been overlooked or erased. It also sparks necessary conversations about racial justice, identity, and progress.
Even today, Black leaders, artists, scientists, and activists continue shaping history.
From the impact of figures like Barack Obama, Amanda Gorman and Ava DuVernay to tech innovators and business moguls, Blacks keep excelling and making great impacts.
How You Can Participate In Black History Month Wherever You Are
Whether you are an African American or not, this month is dedicated to Blacks, so you can get involved from wherever you are in the world.
Here’s how you can participate:
- Read books by Black authors
- Support Black-owned businesses
- Visit museums or virtual exhibits dedicated to Black History
- Watch films and documentaries on Black history and culture
- Educate yourself and others on key historical events
By actively participating, you preserve Black rich history not just in February, but always.
Final Thoughts
Black History Month is an important month that celebrates Black people and helps to keep their history alive.
Wherever you are in this world, it is a celebration to be honoured all year round so you can participate and spread the word about Black history and great achievements.
Elsie Udoh is an SEO content writer who specialises in writing engaging stories that resonates with diverse audiences. She studied mass communication at the Lagos State University.
